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Plant Tissue Culture Protocols
Murashige Skoog
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Basal Salts Mixtures Media including Organics
Basal Salts Mixtures
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M 5524 M 0654 M 0529 M 0153 M 2909 M 8900 M 8280 |
Murashige and Skoog basal salt mixture (MS) Murashige and Skoog basal salt macronutrient solution Murashige and Skoog basal salt micronutrient solution Murashige and Skoog modified basal salt mixture Murashige and Skoog modified basal salt mixture Murashige and Skoog modified basal salt mixture Murashige and Skoog modified basal salt mixture |
| Component (mg/L) |
M 5524 |
M 0654 |
M 0529 |
M 0153 |
M 2909 |
M 8900 |
M 8280 |
| Aluminum chloride • 6H2O |
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| Ammonium nitrate |
1650.0 |
1650.0 |
|
825.0 |
|
825.0 |
|
| Ammonium phosphate monobasic |
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| Ammonium sulfate |
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| Boric acid |
6.2 |
|
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
| Calcium chloride anhydrous |
332.2 |
332.2 |
|
166.1 |
332.2 |
332.2 |
332.2 |
| Calcium nitrate |
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| Calcium phosphate tribasic |
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| Cobalt chloride • 6H2O |
0.025 |
|
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
| Cupric sulfate • 5H2O |
0.025 |
|
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
| Na2-EDTA |
37.26 |
|
37.3 |
18.63 |
37.26 |
37.26 |
37.26 |
| ZnNa2-EDTA |
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| Ferric chloride • 6H2O |
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| Ferric citrate |
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| Ferric sulfate |
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| Ferric tartrate • 2H2O |
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| Ferrous sulfate • 7H2O |
27.8 |
|
27.8 |
13.9 |
|
27.8 |
27.8 |
| Magnesium sulfate |
180.7 |
180.7 |
|
90.35 |
180.7 |
180.7 |
180.7 |
| Manganese chloride • 4H2O |
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| Manganese sulfate • H2O |
16.9 |
|
16.9 |
16.9 |
16.9 |
16.9 |
16.9 |
| Molybdenum trioxide |
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| Molybdic acid (sodium salt) • 2H2O |
0.25 |
|
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
| Nickel chloride • 6H2O |
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| Nickel sulfate • 6H2O |
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| Potassium chloride |
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| Potassium iodide |
0.83 |
|
0.83 |
0.83 |
0.83 |
0.83 |
0.83 |
| Potassium nitrate |
1900.0 |
1900.0 |
|
950.0 |
1900.0 |
950.0 |
1900.0 |
| Potassium phosphate monobasic |
170.0 |
170.0 |
|
85.0 |
170.0 |
170.0 |
170.0 |
| Potassium sulfate |
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| Sodium nitrate |
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1751.0 |
| Sodium phosphate monobasic |
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| Sodium sulfate |
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| Zinc nitrate • 6H2O |
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| Zinc sulfate • 7H2O |
8.6 |
|
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
| Organics (mg/L) |
M 5524 |
M 0654 |
M 0529 |
M 0153 |
M 2909 |
M 8900 |
M 8280 |
| Activated charcoal |
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| Adenine hemisulfate |
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| Agar |
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| 6-Benzylaminopurine (BA) |
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| D-Biotin |
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6gamma-gamma- Dimethylallylaminopurine |
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| Glycine (free base) |
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| Indole-3-acetic acid |
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| Indole-3-butyric acid |
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| Kinetin |
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| MES (free acid) |
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| myo-Inositol |
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| alpha-Naphthaleneacetic acid |
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| Nictotinic acid (free acid) |
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| Peptone |
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| Pyridoxine • HCl |
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| Sucrose |
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| Thiamine • HCl |
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M 5524 |
M 0654 |
M 0529 |
M 0153 |
M 2909 |
M 8900 |
M 8280 |
| Grams of powder to prepare 1 L |
4.3 |
n/a |
n/a |
2.2 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
4.4 |
| pH 1 0.5 at room temperature |
3.9 |
4.3 |
3.2 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
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Media including Organics
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M 6899 M 5519 M 0404 M 9274 M 7024 |
Murashige and Skoog basal salts with minimal organics Murashige and Skoog basal medium Murashige and Skoog basal medium with Gamborg's vitamins Murashige and Skoog basal medium with sucrose and agar Murashige and Skoog shoot multiplication medium A |
| Component (mg/L) |
M 6899 |
M 5519 |
M 0404 |
M 9274 |
M 7024 |
| Aluminum chloride • 6H2O |
|
|
|
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| Ammonium nitrate |
1650.0 |
1650.0 |
1650.0 |
1650.0 |
1650.0 |
| Ammonium phosphate monobasic |
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| Ammonium sulfate |
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| Boric acid |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
6.2 |
| Calcium chloride anhydrous |
332.2 |
332.2 |
332.2 |
332.2 |
332.2 |
| Calcium nitrate |
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| Calcium phosphate tribasic |
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| Cobalt chloride • 6H2O |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
| Cupric sulfate • 5H2O |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
| Na2-EDTA |
37.26 |
37.26 |
37.26 |
37.26 |
37.26 |
| ZnNa2-EDTA |
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| Ferric chloride • 6H2O |
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| Ferric citrate |
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| Ferric sulfate |
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| Ferric tartrate • 2H2O |
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| Ferrous sulfate • 7H2O |
27.8 |
27.8 |
27.8 |
27.8 |
27.8 |
| Magnesium sulfate |
180.7 |
180.7 |
180.7 |
180.7 |
180.7 |
| Manganese chloride • 4H2O |
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| Manganese sulfate • H2O |
16.9 |
16.9 |
16.9 |
16.9 |
16.9 |
| Molybdenum trioxide |
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| Molybdic acid (sodium salt) • 2H2O |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
| Nickel chloride • 6H2O |
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| Nickel sulfate • 6H2O |
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| Potassium chloride |
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| Potassium iodide |
0.83 |
0.83 |
0.83 |
0.83 |
0.83 |
| Potassium nitrate |
1900.0 |
1900.0 |
1900.0 |
1900.0 |
1900.0 |
| Potassium phosphate monobasic |
170.0 |
170.0 |
170.0 |
170.0 |
170.0 |
| Potassium sulfate |
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| Sodium nitrate |
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| Sodium phosphate monobasic |
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|
148.0 |
| Sodium sulfate |
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| Zinc nitrate • 6H2O |
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| Zinc sulfate • 7H2O |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
| Organics (mg/L) |
M 6899 |
M 5519 |
M 0404 |
M 9274 |
M 7024 |
| Activated charcoal |
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| Adenine hemisulfate |
|
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|
80.0 |
| Agar |
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8000.0 |
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| 6-Benzylaminopurine (BA) |
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| D-Biotin |
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6gamma-gamma- Dimethylallylaminopurine |
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30.0 |
| Glycine (free base) |
|
2.0 |
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2.0 |
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| Indole-3-acetic acid |
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|
0.3 |
| Indole-3-butyric acid |
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| Kinetin |
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| MES (free acid) |
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| myo-Inositol |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| alpha-Naphthaleneacetic acid |
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| Nictotinic acid (free acid) |
|
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
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| Peptone |
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| Pyridoxine • HCl |
|
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
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| Sucrose |
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30,000 |
30,000 |
| Thiamine • HCl |
0.4 |
0.1 |
10.0 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
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M 6899 |
M 5519 |
M 0404 |
M 9274 |
M 7024 |
| Grams of powder to prepare 1 L |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
42.4 |
34.7 |
| pH 1 0.5 at room temperature |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
5.0 |
3.9 |
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